中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******
中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄
由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。
麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。
一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。
此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。
作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。
美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。
这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。
从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。
两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy
(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".
The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.
Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.
On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.
On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.
Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.
As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.
But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.
CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.
This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.
Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.
From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.
Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.
The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
（新春走基层）雁门关外的电力守护者******
中新网朔州1月31日电 题：雁门关外的电力守护者
作者 高雨晴 刘旸
凌晨时分，戴上围脖和手套、裹上厚棉衣后，国网山西省电力公司超高压变电分公司雁门关换流站运维班班长刘伟和运检员郑鑫拿着测温仪和手电筒走进设备区，对设备进行巡视。刺骨寒风如刀割一般，没一会儿两人的脸就冻得通红，睫毛上结了一层薄薄的冰霜。
雁门关换流站位于山西朔州，作为雁淮直流的起点、“西电东送”能源战略的重要组成部分，始终保持安全高效运行，持续将山西北部地区丰富的火电和风电资源输送至华东地区。
春节期间，雁门关换流站内，最低气温降至零下30多摄氏度。这种极寒天气，对换流站来说是一次严峻挑战。为确保雁淮直流这一“西电东送”重要通道安全稳定运行，雁门关换流站运维人员每天身穿红蓝相间的工作服，为换流站设备“问诊把脉”。
运维人员正在查看设备状态。“注意一下5013断路器B相7号气室压力。”对讲机里突然传来主控室值班同事的声音，“那里之前出现过漏气缺陷，要着重检查一下。”刘伟和运检员郭兴随即前往相应位置，使用检漏仪进行气体漏气检测。
“还好没什么问题。这么冷的天，很可能又出现气室漏气的情况，咱们可千万不能大意。”两人顺着设备区，将所有气室逐一检查了一遍，等回到主控室时手脚已经冻僵。
对于雁门关换流站运维人员来说，极寒天气中进行巡视作业早已成为一种习惯。“想到我们的辛苦是有意义的，能够守护千家万户春节的灯火，挨这点冻也变得值得了。”刘伟说。
“你们赶快暖和暖和，我和郑鑫去现场再看看伴热带运行情况。”张国是一名老“电力人”，今年是他工作的第30个年头，也是他第7次在工作岗位上度过春节。
在他看来，这份坚守中不仅有沉甸甸的责任，更有见证电力事业发展的喜悦。“作为一名老电力人，从传统的220千伏变电站，到500千伏变电站，再来到±800千伏的换流站，看到电力设备和输电技术的更新换代，确实感到很自豪。”
和张国相比，刚工作第五年的郑鑫还算一位新人。尽管工作年头不长，但今年已是他第2次春节在站里值班。从老员工的身上，郑鑫传承这份爱岗敬业的精神。
“春节不能回家过年，对于我们来说已经不算什么新鲜事了。春节保电工作重要性可想而知，从现场巡视、检查数据到后台分析比对等，每一步都不能有一丝松懈。”郑鑫说。
巡视工作结束时，天已微微亮。条条银线织成电网，根根杆塔连成输电长廊，凡人微光守护着万家灯火。(完)
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