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富翁彩票2023-01-31 16:05

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中新网评:美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

  中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后,美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕,众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录,将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

  资料图:美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

  由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素,众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中,美国民主党议员继续抱团,多轮投票中,一票不投麦卡锡,共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

  麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折,除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外,与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

  一方面,共和党党内反对者认为,麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱,无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府,另一方面,因为共和党的多数优势微弱,党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大,有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

  此外,党内反对者也认为,自己的选票没有换取更多利益,希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步,比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

  作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物,众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任,选举几乎没有悬念。然而,麦卡锡此次为当选,不得不做出多个关键让步,其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制,使得众议长的权力被削弱,难以掌控众议院。

  美国有线电视新闻网CNN称,麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步,这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

  这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下,党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上,美国两党相互拆台,陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内,也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系,相互对抗,选票变成了谋利益的工具。

  从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举,“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈,长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力,其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

  两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病,美国所谓的“民主”形象,让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举,变成了政客们利益置换的游戏,进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能,不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

  House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

  (ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

  The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

  Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

  On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

  On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

  Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

  As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

  But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

  CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

  This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

  Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

  From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

  Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

  The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

让“互联网之光”点亮生活******

让“互联网之光”点亮生活

——2022年世界互联网大会“互联网之光”博览会侧记

  2022年世界互联网大会“互联网之光”博览会11月8日至11日在浙江乌镇举行。自博览会开幕以来,每日观众络绎不绝。会场内,一项项顶尖科技成果,令参观者大开眼界。

  本次博览会以“共建网络世界共创数字未来”为主题,吸引了来自40个国家和地区的415家企业和机构,以线下线上结合的方式,参与展示人工智能、大数据、网络安全等领域的最新技术产品。

  数字技术作为世界科技革命和产业变革的先导力量,深刻改变着生产方式、生活方式和社会治理方式。本次博览会上,许多企业与机构展示了以数字技术促进经济社会发展的先进成果。

  走进会场,首先看到的是浙江省数字化改革数字经济系统成果展。这是浙江数字化改革启动以来,首次面向公众展示数字经济系统取得的阶段性成果。展览亮点频频:在“产业大脑”板块,可以看到15个细分行业产业大脑的建设进展和成效;在“未来工厂”板块,展出的24家浙江数字化智慧工厂,不仅人均产能提升了几倍,生产过程中的碳排放也大大减少;在“重大应用”板块,一串串数字展示了企业码助企纾困取得的成效……

  近年来,线上会议的应用越来越广。在中国移动展区,一场别开生面的线上会议格外吸睛:数字人物高度还原现场操作者容貌,还能随时互动……“基于中国移动的算网能力和5G技术,我们创新线上会议应用,主要通过3D建模的形式将会议场景搬到线上,每名参会人员都可以选择自己的数字人‘分身’,以数字人形式加入3D会场,从而实现与线下开会一样的效果。”工作人员介绍。

  数字技术应用正以各种形式直接造福人们的生活。在腾讯展区,一款便携式的大脑手术导航系统令人眼前一亮。这个由北京协和医院联合腾讯AI Lab开发的智能化手术导航系统,就像为医生装上了一双“透视眼”,借助AI技术,将CT、MRI等虚拟影像与真实患者进行匹配,从而定位病灶,在手术期间实时展示3D脑部结构。目前,该系统临床初步应用取得成功。

  在中国电子科技集团展台,一款外骨骼机器人吸引了参观者的目光。“通过这个设备,有些行动不便的老年人或患病人群可实现轻松行走,体力劳动者也可借助该设备减轻重物对关节的压力。”工作人员介绍。

  随着信息化浪潮的不断推进,网络安全、数据安全受到了越来越多的重视。本次展会上,网络安全技术成果的展示获得了极大的关注。

  在北信源展区,讲解员向参观者介绍安全应用产品:“我们把数据的所有权和管理权都交给了用户,这对于党政机关、国防军工、科研院所、金融机构等单位尤为重要。”

  在360展台,一款互动小游戏引人注目。站在大屏幕前,根据提示做出相应的动作,屏幕上的游戏主人公随之移动,最终战胜所有“网络病毒”,闯关成功。“数字安全最大的痛点是‘看不见’攻击。360构建了以‘看见’为核心的数字安全大脑框架。”展台工作人员介绍,“截至目前,360建设本地安全大脑,完成一站式安全运营,累计服务超1万家政企客户。”

  在每日互动展区,大屏幕上循环播放的“无磁盘计算方式”视频吸引了许多参会人员驻足交流。现场工作人员介绍,这是他们参与数据安全行业基础设施建设的最新成果:大数据联合计算产品“数聚(变)反应堆”。该产品通过无磁盘计算方式让数据计算在内存中进行,从而确保数据计算过程上链存证且原始数据不落盘,从根本上破解数据融合的安全顾虑。

  自动驾驶汽车、“眼动输入”无障碍解决方案、AR感知交互眼镜、绘画机器人、智能头盔……各个展厅内尖端科技产品令人目不暇接。一名参观者感叹:“通过参观展览,我真真切切地体会到了数字技术的魅力,‘互联网之光’正在日益点亮人们的生活。”

  (本报记者江南、金歆、李晓宏、史哲、窦瀚洋)

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